The Spanish Water Dog (Perro de Agua Español) is a versatile, curly-coated dynamo—equal parts athlete, worker, and family companion. Originally bred for herding, retrieving, and assisting fishermen in Spain, this breed thrives on challenge and connection. If you’re looking for a pup that loves water, activity, and problem-solving, the Spanish Water Dog might be your perfect match.
Breed Fast Facts
| Breed Group | Herding / Working |
| Origin | Andalusia, Spain |
| Height | 15–20 in |
| Weight | 30–50 lbs |
| Life Expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Coat & Colors | Curly, woolly coat; may form cords. Colors: black, brown, beige, white, or bi-color. |
History & Origins
These multi-purpose dogs were prized farm and fishing companions in southern Spain. They herded livestock, retrieved from icy waters, and guarded property. Though their numbers dwindled in the 20th century, breed enthusiasts revived them in the 1970s, and they’ve since earned international recognition for their versatility and charm.
Appearance & Coat
The Spanish Water Dog’s dense, curly coat is its trademark. Left natural, it forms cords that are water-resistant and insulating. Unlike other long-haired breeds, you never brush—instead, cords are maintained through finger-separation and periodic trims. Their rustic look is functional, reflecting centuries of outdoor work.
✨ Grooming Tip
Trim the coat once or twice a year and avoid over-bathing—this preserves natural oils that protect the skin and keep cords healthy.
Temperament & Personality
Spanish Water Dogs are energetic, loyal, and highly intelligent. They love being with their people and thrive on having a job to do—whether agility, obedience, or herding. Reserved with strangers but affectionate with family, they make excellent watchdogs without being overly aggressive.
Exercise & Mental Stimulation
This breed is not for couch potatoes! Expect at least an hour of daily vigorous activity. Swimming, running, hiking, and agility courses are ideal. Mental work is equally critical—puzzle toys and scent games help channel their brilliance.
- The LickMat – Perfect for post-exercise calm and licking enrichment.
- The Pupsicle – Engages their mind with frozen treats for long-lasting focus.
- Bite n' Brush Toy – Keeps busy mouths occupied while supporting dental health.
Health Considerations
Generally healthy, but like many purebreds, SWDs may face certain issues:
- Hip dysplasia – common in active, medium-sized breeds.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) – eye condition requiring screening.
- Ear infections – due to floppy, hair-filled ears; regular cleaning is a must.
- Allergies & thyroid disorders – occasionally seen in the breed.
Supplements like Hip & Joint Pops and Salmon Oil support long-term mobility, coat health, and overall vitality.
Training the Spanish Water Dog
Training should be positive, fun, and consistent. These dogs are quick learners but may show independence if bored. Short sessions with high-value rewards like Love Nuggets or All-in-1 Pops keep them motivated and engaged.
Is the Spanish Water Dog Right for You?
This breed suits active households where outdoor adventure and structured play are part of daily life. Apartment living is possible only if paired with heavy daily exercise and mental stimulation. If you’re seeking a loyal, athletic, and endlessly entertaining partner, the Spanish Water Dog is a match made in heaven.
Final Woof
The Spanish Water Dog is a curly-coated marvel—energetic, clever, and devoted. With the right care, exercise, and enrichment, they’ll reward you with unwavering loyalty and zest for life. Explore Woof Bundles and Treats to keep your SWD thriving, tail-wagging, and adventure-ready.
