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Dog Breed Profile: Pekingese

July 07, 2025 | Woof Team
A Pekingese dog with a luxurious double coat and lion-like mane

If you're looking for a small dog with a big personality, the Pekingese might just be the perfect companion. With their lion-like appearance and regal demeanor, these dogs have a rich history and unique characteristics that make them stand out in the canine world.

History and Origin

Originating from ancient China, the Pekingese were cherished by Chinese royalty and were considered sacred. They were exclusively owned by the imperial family and were often referred to as "Lion Dogs" due to their resemblance to lion statues found in Chinese art. A popular legend tells that the Pekingese was created by the Buddha, who transformed a lion and a marmoset into a single creature, combining the lion's bravery with the marmoset's agility. It wasn't until the 19th century that these dogs were introduced to the Western world, following the British invasion of the Old Summer Palace in Beijing. The first Pekingese in Europe was presented to Queen Victoria, who named it Looty.

Physical Characteristics

Pekingese are compact, stocky toy dogs weighing up to 14 pounds. They stand about 6 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder. One of their most distinctive features is their luxurious double coat: the top coat is long, coarse, and straight, while the undercoat is thick and soft. Their face is flat, with large, dark eyes that give them a soulful expression. Their rolling gait and lion-like mane add to their unique charm.

Temperament

Known for their independent and dignified nature, Pekingese are loyal and affectionate with their families. They can be aloof with strangers but are generally good with older children and other pets. Due to their history as lap dogs, they enjoy being pampered and are content with moderate exercise. However, their independent streak means they can be a bit stubborn, so early socialization and consistent training are beneficial.

Health and Care

As a brachycephalic breed (having a short nose), Pekingese are prone to certain health issues, including breathing difficulties and dental problems. It's essential to keep their facial wrinkles clean and dry to prevent infections. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain their coat and prevent matting. Additionally, due to their short legs and compact bodies, they may be prone to obesity, so a balanced diet and regular, moderate exercise are important.

Living with a Pekingese

Pekingese adapt well to apartment living due to their small size and low activity level. They enjoy lounging on soft surfaces and being the center of attention. However, it's crucial to provide them with a comfortable environment, especially in warmer climates, as they are sensitive to heat.

Woof Products for Your Pekingese

To keep your Pekingese healthy and happy, consider incorporating some of Woof's products into their daily routine:

  • The Pupsicle: A refreshing treat perfect for keeping your dog cool and satisfied.
  • Pupsicle Pops: Convenient, frozen treats that are easy to serve and loved by dogs.
  • Pupsicle Treat Tray: An ideal accessory for serving Pupsicle treats at home.
  • Salmon Oil: A supplement that supports a healthy coat and skin, essential for Pekingese's luxurious fur.

Integrating these products into your Pekingese's routine can enhance their quality of life, ensuring they remain healthy, comfortable, and content.

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