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Dog Breed Profile: French Mastiff (Dogue de Bordeaux)

August 21, 2025 | Woof Team
French Mastiff (Dogue de Bordeaux) looking noble outdoors

The French Mastiff—also known as the Dogue de Bordeaux—is a legendary guardian wrapped in a wrinkly, drooly, loveable package. With a history stretching back centuries, this giant breed is famous for both its powerful frame and tender loyalty. Don’t let the massive head and muscled body fool you—beneath that intimidating exterior lies a dog that lives for family snuggles, sofa naps, and quiet companionship.

Breed Fast Facts

Breed Group Working Group (AKC)
Origin France, 14th Century
Height Males: 23–27 in
Females: 22–26 in
Weight Males: 140–170 lbs
Females: 110–150 lbs
Life Expectancy 8–10 years
Coat & Colors Short, fine coat; shades of fawn, mahogany, and red, with black, brown, or red mask
Temperament Loyal, affectionate, protective, courageous, calm
Drool Factor 💦 Extreme! Towels required.

A Storied History

The Dogue de Bordeaux is among France’s oldest breeds, dating back to at least the 14th century. Originally bred as a working dog, it served multiple roles: pulling heavy carts, guarding estates, and even hunting large game like boar and bear. Their reputation as fearless protectors earned them positions guarding castles and vineyards across Bordeaux.

Despite their ancient heritage, they gained mainstream attention thanks to Hollywood—specifically the 1989 film Turner & Hooch. Since then, these drooly guardians have held a soft spot in many hearts worldwide.

Temperament: The Gentle Guardian

French Mastiffs are the definition of “gentle giants.” Protective yet affectionate, they bond deeply with their families and often show a soft spot for children. While courageous in the face of danger, their true nature shines at home—calm, steady, and happiest when lounging at their human’s side.

Training is essential, as their strong will can lead to stubbornness. Positive reinforcement, clear boundaries, and early socialization ensure they grow into well-balanced companions.

Exercise & Stimulation

Although their bulk suggests laziness, French Mastiffs need daily activity to stay healthy. Think moderate walks, light fetch games, and mental challenges—not endurance sports. Protecting their joints is critical, so low-impact exercise is best.

Enrichment tools like the Pupsicle or LickMat Alpha Pack give them something to focus on while stimulating their problem-solving instincts. Mental activity is just as important as physical workouts for this breed.

Health & Nutrition

⚕️ Common Health Concerns

  • Hip & Elbow Dysplasia
  • Heart Conditions (aortic stenosis, cardiomyopathy)
  • Obesity & Joint Stress
  • Skin Fold Infections
  • Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)

A nutrient-rich, portion-controlled diet helps prevent obesity, which can worsen joint and heart issues. Because of their rapid growth as puppies, special attention to diet in the first year is crucial. Many owners supplement with joint support formulas like Woof’s Hip & Joint Pops to protect mobility as these giants age.

Grooming & Care

Despite their size, grooming needs are relatively low. A weekly brushing keeps their coat clean, but their wrinkles require careful cleaning to avoid infections. Expect daily slobber cleanups—walls, clothes, and even ceilings aren’t safe from Mastiff drool.

💡 Care Tips

  • Use a soft cloth to wipe facial wrinkles daily.
  • Keep multiple drool towels in easy reach.
  • Provide orthopedic bedding for joint support.
  • Limit roughhousing and stairs to protect hips.

Is the French Mastiff Right for You?

Owning a Dogue de Bordeaux is both rewarding and demanding. They’re best suited for experienced owners who can provide structure, patience, and lots of love. This is not a dog for apartment living—their size, needs, and protective nature thrive in homes with space and confident leadership.

When given proper care, training, and enrichment, these dogs are unmatched in loyalty. Pair their upbringing with calming products like Calming LickMix and all-around wellness aids like All-in-1 Wellness Pops, and you’ll enjoy the very best of this majestic breed.

Final Woofs

The French Mastiff is a living legend—equal parts protector and snuggler. From their noble history to their slobbery kisses, they offer families fierce devotion wrapped in a wrinkled, drooly package. At Woof, we’re proud to support French Mastiff families with wellness treats, enrichment tools, and big-breed solutions designed for dogs who are larger than life. Because every giant deserves giant-sized love.

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