Meet the Curly-Coated Retriever—the oldest of the retriever breeds and one of the most unique. With their tight curls, sharp mind, and unstoppable enthusiasm for water, Curlies are loyal, athletic companions for families who love the outdoors. Let’s take a deep dive into their history, traits, and care essentials—plus some Woof picks to keep them thriving.
Fast Facts About the Curly-Coated Retriever
| Breed Group | Sporting / Gundog |
| Origin | England, early 1800s |
| Height | Males 25–27", Females 23–25" |
| Weight | 60–95 lbs |
| Coat | Tight, water-resistant curls in solid black or liver |
| Life Expectancy | 10–12 years (sometimes longer) |
| Personality Traits | Confident, intelligent, affectionate, independent, water-loving |
History & Heritage
The Curly-Coated Retriever was developed in early 19th-century England, making it the oldest retriever breed. Designed as an all-weather hunting partner, Curlies excelled at retrieving waterfowl and upland game in harsh conditions. Their dense, curly coat served as armor against icy waters, briars, and thorns. By the mid-1800s, they were popular among hunters for their endurance and “soft mouth,” carrying game without damage. Though eclipsed in popularity by Labradors and Goldens, the Curly remains a treasured breed for enthusiasts today.
Appearance & Coat
Curly-Coated Retrievers are tall, graceful, and athletic. Their trademark feature is their coat of crisp, tight curls covering the body (but not the face). Unlike many breeds, they require almost no brushing—over-grooming can disrupt the curl pattern. Instead, let the curls dry naturally after swims or baths. Coat colors are always solid black or liver, adding to their elegant, streamlined look.
Temperament & Personality
Curlies are affectionate with family but tend to be more reserved with strangers than other retrievers. Independent and intelligent, they may not be “velcro dogs,” but they form deep, lasting bonds. Their confidence and spirit make them excellent for active homes, while their loyal nature means they’ll guard both heart and hearth with quiet devotion.
Training & Exercise
- Exercise needs: At least 90 minutes daily (walks, swims, fetch, agility)
- Best outlets: Swimming, retrieving, scent work, hunting trials
- Training style: Short, upbeat, reward-based sessions work best
They thrive with jobs to do. Without physical and mental stimulation, they can grow restless or mischievous. Curlies love a good challenge—teach them tricks, enroll in obedience or agility, or keep training sessions fun with interactive toys.
Health & Lifespan
Curlies are generally robust but can face a few breed-related concerns:
- Hip & elbow dysplasia
- Eye conditions (entropion, cataracts)
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
- Occasional cancers and rare glycogen storage disease
Average lifespan is around 10–12 years, though many live longer with proper care. Preventive vet care, controlled feeding, and supplement support (like Hip & Joint Pops) help maximize longevity.
Grooming Guide
- No brushing—just rinse or bathe as needed
- Let curls air-dry naturally
- Regular nail trims, ear checks, and dental care required
Woof Favorites for Curly-Coated Retrievers
- The LickMat + Bacon & Cheese LickMix — Perfect for post-exercise relaxation and mental stimulation.
- The Pupsicle & Pupsicle Treat Tray — Keeps your Curly entertained and hydrated after a swim.
- Hip & Joint Pops — Supports active joints for long, energetic days.
- Doggy Broth — Gentle hydration and recovery after water play or training.
Is the Curly-Coated Retriever Right for You?
If you’re looking for a water-loving athlete with brains, independence, and style, the Curly could be your dream dog. They thrive in active homes, with families who enjoy outdoor adventures and don’t mind a bit of spirited independence. They’re not the best fit for first-time dog owners, but for confident handlers, they’re loyal, affectionate, and fun-loving companions.
Final Woof
The Curly-Coated Retriever is elegant, rugged, and endlessly devoted. With the right care, training, and enrichment—plus a few wellness-driven Woof goodies—you’ll have a dog who’s as joyful in the water as they are curled up at your feet. Dive in, and let your Curly lead the way to adventure!
